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Site: UCSC Arboretum
Protea neriifolia Plants from the proteaceae are evergreen shrubs (some are trees) found throughout tropical and subtropical Africa and Australia. The genus Protea has approximately 69 members that are endemic to the western Cape of South Africa. Proteas typically do not form mycorrhizal symbioses, but instead rely on high surface area lateral 'proteoid' roots for mineral uptake. The roots of this plant are quite unusual: the new growth is exceptionally thick compared to other plants examined in this project. There was indeed evidence of dense, very short root hairs, although it was not as widespread as we might have expected. See also the Banksia page to view another member of this family. |
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10 cm |
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Branching 10cm. |
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Grass root. |
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grass 2 |
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Full zoom on fleshy root. Notice the mucilagenous exudates. |
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Nematodes |
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Old root |
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Old root 2 |
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A blunt root tip with a dense covering of hairs. |
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Full zoom on the root tip with characteristic brush-like dense root hairs. This is a classic example of a 'proteoid' root. |
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Mature red root with hairs |
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Partial zoom on red root. |
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Partial zoom on root; white to red color fade. The upper white portion could be new growth. |
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2-3 frame shift following the white fleshy part of the above root. |
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Full zoom on root. Notice the red discoloration between the yellow and white sections. |
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Root hairs |
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Roots near and far...different colors |
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A blunt root tip. |
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Zoom in on the above root tip. |
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A fine root. Notice the discoloration at the margins. Root hairs? |
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White root |
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White root 2 |