Rhizosphere Image Gallery

Banksia spinulosa

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SCALE: Unless otherwise noted, these images are two centimeters wide and just under one and a half centimeters tall. To estimate the dimensions of zoom images, compare to their corresponding wide-angle shot. A fully-zoomed image can represent an area of the soil a mere three millimeters wide and two millimeters tall!


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The scene aboveground

Site: UCSC Arboretum

B. spinulosa is related to the Proteas of South Africa (they are both in the same family); however, subfamily Grevilleoideae is by and large endemic to Australia. Since the Proteas are known for their unusual roots, we were interested to see how Banksia would differ.

As the images show, this plant has spectacularly dense root hairs!


The scene belowground


Branched root with spindly root hairs forming bottle brush-like root structure


Half zoom on the branched root


Full zoom of above image


Centered shot of branched root from above


Zoom on lower branch


Bottlebrush


Rooting "hot spot" with intense lateral branching


Zoom in 50%


Zoom full


root hairs!!


50% zoom


Full zoom


Old root; notice the dark woody color in contrast to the almost fluorescent white color of the young active roots


Small, deep root


Notice the spider! This predator was waiting out the midday sun in her underground burrow.


Surface root; could be grass root


Growing root tip


50% zoom


Full zoom


This growing root has a "hazy" zone near the tip that could be mistaken for a mycorrhizal fungus.


This zoom, however, reveals the incredibly fine root hairs.


Zoom image 2


Zoom image 3