Quotations on language, some good, some not. Decide for yourself
"Language is the armory of the
human mind, and at once contains the trophies of its past and the weapons of
its future conquests."
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge
"In the game known as Broken Telephone (or Chinese Whispers) a child whispers
a phrase into the ear of a second child, who whispers it into the ear of a third
child, and so one. Distortions accumulate, and when the last child announces
the phrase, it is comically different from the original. The game works because
each child does not merely degrade the phrase, which would culminate in a mumble,
but reanalyzes it, making a best guess about the words the preceding child had
in mind."
....."All languages change through the centuries. Today we do not speak
like Shakespeare (1564-1616), who did not speak like Chaucer (1343-1400), who
did not speak like the author of Beowulf (around 750-800). As the changes take
place, people feel the ground eroding under their feet and in every era have
predicted the imminent demise of the language. Yet the twelve hundred years
of changes since Beowulf have not left us grunting like Tarzan, and that is
because language change is a game of Broken Telephone."
....."A generation of speakers uses their lexicon and grammar to produce
sentences. The younger generation listens to the sentences and tries to infer
the lexicon and grammar, the remarkable feat we call language acquisition. The
transmission of a lexicon and grammar in language acquisition is fairly high
in fidelity - you probably can communicate well with your parents and your children
- but it is never perfect."
....."Words rise and fall in popularity, as the needs of daily life change,
and also as the hip try to sound different from the dweebs and graybeards. Speakers
swallow or warp some sounds to save effort, and enunciate or shift others to
make themselves understood. Immigrants or conquerors with regional or foreign
accents may swamp the locals and change the pool of speech available to children."
....."Children, for their part, do not mimic sentences like parrots but
try to make sense of them in terms of underlying words and rules. They may hear
a mumbled consonant as no consonant at all, or a drawn-out or mispronounced
vowel as a different vowel. They may fail to discern the rationale for a rule
and simply memorize its outputs as a list. Or they may latch on to some habitual
way of ordering words and hypothesize a new rule to make sense of it."
....."The language of their generation will have changed, though it need
not have deteriorated. Then the process is repeated with their children. Each
change may be small, but as changes accumulate over centuries they reshape the
language just as erosion and sedimentation imperceptibly sculpt the earth."
- Steven Pinker
"The fun of Pinker's game (see above) is forever destroyed by simply changing
the rules so that instead of whispering the sentence to the next person we write
it on a slip of paper (or a computer screen) and hand it along. Now there is
no room for interpretation or creativity. Yet that may be the direction we are
heading."
....."Since the invention of the printing press, and the rise of the "scientific"
mindset, there has been an increased valuing of precision and repetition. A
world that once valued the teller-of-tales who was free to reformulate and personalize
the narrative he or she received from another, is becoming a world that values
the quoter of quotes, and we better be exact, and include the proper citation,
too."
....."Related to that general movement from an oral to a mathematical base
for communication are two other dynamics. As Pinker notes, the forces of generations
and physical distance and cultural identity were instrumental in fomenting the
very brokenness which made language live. These forces also are increasingly
limited in their impact as it becomes more difficult to "recognize to old
folks" so we can rebel against them, or lay claim to a certain place or
group in order to adopt and develop our own unique language."
....."When we can converse instantly around the world, with little sense
of who is on the other end of the conversation, the push toward one, systematic,
universally understood language becomes very strong. We seem to be in danger
of destroying the very forces that make for a living language. What will that
do to the patterns of thought and imagination that depend upon that flexibility
and variability for their existence? Perhaps precision kills language after
all."
- Alan Selig
"The individual's whole experience is built upon the plan of his language."
- Henri Delacroix
"Language which makes communication possible is also the construct which
prevent us from having a pure experience with the Source. Language serves as
an intermediary between the pure 'bubble of information' that floats down to
us from the source and the finite minds at various levels of consciousness which
struggle to interpret and comprehend that information."
......"In fact, there is a direct correlation between the degree of structure
in the language and the degree of structure in the society which speaks it.
The words of language, as they are written or spoken, play a defining role in
the mechanism of thought. They become another 'filter of consciousness' interposed
between the purity of the message and it's interpretation. The physical representations
of the elements of thought as expressed by language become the attempts of a
finite mind to make sense out of infinite images."
- Ellen Mogensen (reversing Albert Einstein's quote to the contrary)
"Intuition is the clear conception of the whole at once."
- Johann Lavater
"Language shapes the way we think, and determines what we can think about."
- Benjamin Lee Whorf
"If we spoke a different language, we would perceive a somewhat different
world."
- Ludwig Wittgenstein
"Even now as you are speaking to me, are the words you are thinking in
our language or in theirs?"
- Kret to Jet-Laya ("Star Trek: Voyager"), his Kobali daughter previously
known as Ensign Lyndsay Ballard (demonstrating the well known phenomena that
the language of thought is the primary language of the individual -EM)
"To have another language is to possess a second soul."
- Charlemagne
"Language is the inventory of human experience."
- L. W. Lockhart
"Words are the leaves of the tree of language, of which, if some fall away,
a new succession takes their place."
- John French
"Language is a process of free creation; its laws and principles are fixed,
but the manner in which the principles of generation are used is free and infinitely
varied. Even the interpretation and use of words involves a process of free
creation."
- Noam Chomsky
"Those who know nothing of foreign languages, knows nothing of their own."
- Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe
"Language is the blood of the soul
into which thoughts run and out of which they grow."
- Oliver Wendell Holmes
"Language furnishes the best proof that a law accepted by a community is
a thing that is tolerated and not a rule to which all freely consent."
- Ferdinand De Saussure
"Britain and America: two great countries divided by a common language."
- Winston Churchill
"Look at the... deterioration which our Queen's English has undergone at
the hands of the Americans! Look at those phrases which so annoy us in their
books and speeches, at their reckless exaggeration and contempt for congruity!"
- Henry Alford, Dean of Canterbury (1863)
"The American language is in a state of flux based upon survival of the
unfittest."
- Cyril Connolly
"The problems of society will also be the problems of the predominant language
of that society. It is the carrier of its perceptions, its attitudes, and its
goals, for through it, the speakers absorb entrenched attitudes."
- Njabulo Ndebele
"'The fact that any alien race communicates with another is quite remarkable'
Troi says as she lifts Picard's clear glass cup filled with coffee from his
desk. 'We are stranded on a planet. No language in common but I want to teach
you mine.' Troi points to the cup and says 'S'smarith... what did I just say?'
Picard answers 'Cup? Glass?' Troi asks 'Are you sure? I might have meant liquid,
clear, brown, hot. And we conceptualize the universe in the same way.'"
(Communication is much harder when the two parties do not - EM)
- Troi to Picard ("Star Trek: Next Generation")
"Legal language enshrouds the law, hiding it from the public it exists
to serve. The idiom of the lawyer leads to public ignorance of the content of
the law (which paradoxically refuses to recognize that ignorance of the law
should be a defence), to uninformed criticism and to unmerited praise. It provokes
the indifference of too many laymen towards the law and the contempt of litigants
for a system they do not understand."(See what it mean to conceptualize
the universe the same way? - EM)
- David Pannick
"The future business of businesses that have a future will be about subtle
differences, not wholesale conformity. About diversity, not homogeneity; about
breaking rules, not enforcing them. About pushing the envelope, not punching
the clock; about invitation, not protection; about doing it first, not doing
it "right". About making it better, not making it perfect; about telling
the truth, not spinning bigger lies; about turning people on, not 'packaging'
them. Perhaps above all, about building convivial communities and knowledge
ecologies, not leveraging demographic sectors."
- Rick Levine ("The End of Business as Usual")
"Electric communication will never be a substitute for the face of someone
who with their soul encourages another person to be brave and true."
- Charles Dickens
"Language is a city to the building of which every human being brought
a stone."
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
"To effectively communicate, we must realize that we are all different
in the way we perceive the world and use this understanding as a guide to our
communication with others."
- Anthony Robbins
"How many languages are there in the world? How about 5 billion! Each of
us talks, listens, and thinks in his/her own special language that has been
shaped by our culture, experiences, profession, personality, mores and attitudes.
The chances of us meeting someone else who talks the exact same language is
pretty remote."
- Anonymous