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The Lower Ocean map project uses three main sources: The 1905 Santa Cruz
City Directory, and the Santa Cruz Evening News, and the 1905 Sanborn
map. The newspaper, its index, and the directory are available at the
Santa Cruz Public Library. The Sanborn map for this year and many others
is available at the Map Room of the Science and Engineering Library at
UC Santa Cruz.
Each entry in the map project includes the old and new address, a modern
photograph, its footprint from the Sanborn map, the people listed at the
address in the directory, and any newspaper stories found for those people.
This is only the beginning of research that could be done in this neighborhood,
it is just a taste of the stories that are yet to be discovered.
The names associated with these addresses are the names listed in the
telephone directory, which could be inaccurate in spelling as well as
out-of-date. It is likely in many cases that the residents of these houses
were not the owners, but boarders or renters. Many homes at this time
did not have telephones, there therefore no listing the directory.
The 1905 Sanborn map is similarly out-of-date. Eudomonia had to have
been built after 1906, and we have a fireplace brick with "1906"
scratched into it before it was fired. However, there are several other
houses of about the same time which may have been built earlier.
Current house number in parentheses. Refer to the 800
Block map to see the map of the entire block, with modern (2002) photos.
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10? Riverside |
| This lot was later a Chinese, and now an
Indian, Restaurant. |
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At the end of the covered bridge, where Riverside crossed Soquel,
Frank Sawyer built a shoestore. He and his family lived in the middle
of the block at 25 Campbell. His son, Preston, was an photographer
whose pictures form the core of Santa Cruz's historic photograph
collections.
Dec 4, 1903A small building is being erected at the west end of
the covered bridge to be used as a shoe shop by Frank Sawyer
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Riverside Lighting is currently on the site of 11 Riverside
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11 Riverside |
| Phone book lists:
Joseph Bernheim, Clerk, St. George Hotel, Miss Ella and Miss Julia
Bernheim. |
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I'm not sure which corner this grocery was on. Mr. Gregory lived
down the street, near the Nethertons.
4 March 1926 4:3
Two new Names Appear on Role of Business Men
M. F. Gregory has purchased the grocery on the corner of Riverside
and Soquel Avenues, added a green grocery, and many popular lines
of goods, and is prepared to conduct a model mercantile establishment.
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A restaurant is on the site of 10 Riverside. This 100-year-old
redwood tree was probably planted in its front yard.
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12 Riverside |
| Mrs. James Mann |
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This house was comparable in size to the Bernheim house, and must
have been as prominant. A square bay faced Riverside, as did a wrap-around
porch. Between it and the river was a barn and a shed, similar to
other houses on this block of Riverside.

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17 (844) Riverside |
| Hamilton Fay, Druggist at 58 Pacific Avenue.
W. T. Forsyth, Teacher. |
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21 (840) Riverside |
| Ralph R. Higgons, Engineer |
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22 (853) Riverside |
| William Lucas |
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While the front and back of the house has been remodeled since
1905, it appears to have the same footprint and proper age.

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Newspaper Articles
Jan 2 1904 (page 7 col 4 )
Realizes a Dream
Which has been haunting his thoughts for life.
Climate, soil, products, diversity of interests, all appeal to him
favorably.
Col. William V. Lucas, came from South Dakota here, resigning the
superintendenacy of the Solider's Home, at Hot Springs SD to gain
the freedom to make the change. Col. Lucas has been prominate since
wartime in the politics and public afffairs of the North West, sering
Dakota in Congress, and the GAR as a dependant Deptarment Commander,
etc, etc. No prelude or introduction is needed to embellish the
eloquent words in which he expresses his delight with what he has
discovered here.
He writes: You ask me to give my impressions of Santa Cruz, its
advantages, and attractions as I see them. After a fairly good investigation
of the different localities in this state, claiming superior inducements
for people in the east to migrant to, I was impressed wtih Santa
Cruz as beingb the pretiiest location for a town or city of any
I saw. The climate suited me much better than the exptremes which
exist in the southern or northern parts of the state. The productiveness
of the soil seemed to be beyond question, the environment satisfactory;
accordingly, I left the Black Hills of South Dakota in July and
came direct to Santa Cruz to find a home such as I dreamed of all
my life, for my declining years. After six months observation and
experience, I do not hestitate to declare that I am more than satisfied,
that I found the spot I was looking for.
The transition from an Iowa and South Dakato cilmate is so gratifying
words fail me to express it. For more than fifty years, I lived
in those states, in the full belief that nothing better, all considered,
could be found inthe United States. In many respects, those states
are all I believed them to be, but Santa Cruz and vicinity maintain
all the good qualities, and many others they do not. The idea abounds
in the East, is that California has little else to to attact peoplke,
other than climate, fruit, and flowers. While these attractions
are drawing cards, a personal inspection of the rich valleys, and
verdant mountain slopes, will convince the observing person that
it is an erroneous idea. No state offers better opportuniites, for
diversified farming operations, or richer returns for the labor
expended than I have found here. The soil is all one can ask for,
the seasons for cropping are vastly superior, to the best parts
of the East. The variety of products is greater and surer, and the
quality as good or better than the best of Iowa or South Dakota
fields. The markets are better and steadier. Therefore I conclude
the farmer of the middle west will make no mistake in coming here,
to pursue his occupation. He will get quicker returns, for the same
aomunt of labor expended, haved more time in which to do his work,
and best of all, excape the rigourous winters that are always dreaded
in those sections.
If the same energy skills and economy are practiced here, that
must be there to succeed, surely there can be no question of the
superiority of this part of California, over all parts of those
states, for the farmer and the tiller of the soil. The diveristy
of paying enterprises, is another marked advantage as I see it.
The climate is all one can desire, no extremes, but a continual
sunshine and health giving condition. I am more and more enchanted
with the conditions that exist about Santa Cruz and wonder what
could be added to make them better. Here I found climate, soil,
water, scenery sunshine, flowers, good roads, fruit, schools, churches,
health and comfort. What more can we ask for? Besides all lines
of labor yield a competant return. The people here do not toil as
constantly or as hard as they have to east of the range of mountains,
and yet succeed as well.
The magnificent beach at the gates of the city, is one unlike any
other city in the state--broad, ample, and perfectly safe for those
who delight to buffet the surf. It is a summer resort without a
successful rival and a winter resort without a successful competitor.
The dawn of a new era is upon the city, and wise and conservative
management will make it the Saratoga of the Pacific Coast. To sum
up again, my opinons of Santa Cruz and its surroundings, I will
say it far exceeds all I supposed it to be when I came here. I am
satisfied to remain content in its midst. What more could I say?
The old citizens do not appreciate the blessings that they enjoy
as one does who has spent a lifetime in other climates and other
environments and now steps into the warm congenial sunshine of a
Santa Cruz winter or the cool, invigorating breezes of a perfect
summer. Yours Truely, W. V. Lucas
Feb 29 1908 (page 7 col 2)
Anniversary Club
South Dakotans gather as guests of Mrs. W. V. Lucas. Mrs. W. V.
Lucas's home on Riverside Avenue was the scene of a very happy gathering
of Dakota ladies on Saturday afternoon. The occasion being the anniversary
of the birth of Mrs. Lucas. The guests were welcomed by the hostess
who looked very charming in a quaint and pretty cap and kerchief
costume of Martha Washington time. The duties of the chief officer
of the club interfering somewhat with her duties as hostess, Mrs.
Lucas appointed Mrs. J. A. Williams to preside in her place. Roll
Call of members was responded to with thoughts from George Washington
and a nicely written sketch of his life was read by Mrs. Vandervort.
A social hour followed the business session, including a guessing
game in which Mrs. G. W. Hawes was declared winner. A very nice
tamale luncheon was served in the daintily decorated dining room
where the cherry tree and hatchet idea was still further carried
out. The place cards bearing tiny hatchets tied with the club colors.
Wishing Mrs. Lucas many happy returns of the day, the club adjourned
to meet with Mrs. Rich on March 12. The subject for next study will
be the life of Thomas Jefferson.
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23 (838) Riverside |
| Phonebook: Thomas Lane, Teamster; Harry
Bunting, Motorman |
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24 (839) Riverside |
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Mrs. Emma Lanfear, Miss Laura Lanfear; Arther Chubb, Linotype Operator,
Sentinal; L. M. Chubb, Clerk Great Eastern Tea Co.; John Doman,
Bookkeeper; Edwin. W. Fields, foreman, Sentinal.
It is likely that 24 Riverside was a boarding house. You can see
the the side view that the back of the house has a long porch providing
separate entrances.
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26 (835) Riverside |
| Eugene Brown, Carpenter |
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If you compare the photo of the house as it is today (2003) with
the outline that is visble on the Sanborn map, it is easy to see
that the shape of the front bay window is quite different now. However,
the outline of the older bay is still visible on the front of the
house.  
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Aug 1, 1903 4:4
Recent Changes in Real Estate
The Buchanan homestead on Riverside Avenue was sold to Eugene Brown
from Salem Oregon, who has come here to make his permanent home.
Aug 27, 1907 2:3
Two New Cottages Being Erected by Eugene Brown on the East Side
Eugene Brown, the contractor, has about finished a modern five room
cottage for George Gridley on Pennsylvania Avenue, and will soon
start one for A. L. Clark, near Mr. Gridley's new residence. Mr.
Brown is using fibered hardwall plaster in both of these houses.
This is an inside finish made of gypsum and manila fiber, said to
stand rough usage better than any other kind known. He is the first
to introduce this building material to Santa Cruz.
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27 (828) Riverside |
| Seldon Griswold, Meatcutter, Washington
Market |
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| Lost |
29 Riverside |
| I.R. Morgan, Miss Mabel Morgan |
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Sep 30 1902 Delightful Tea
In honor of the birthday of Mrs. I. R. Morgan, Mrs. Clare Ownens
was the hostess at a delightful afternoon at her home on Water St
in honor of the birthday of her mother, Mrs. I. R. Morgan. The rooms
were beautifully decorated with eschschoitzias, and delicious refershments
were served. Miss Edith Thornburgh entertained the guests with some
charming songs. Mrs. Morgan was the recipient of many pretty gifts
and the afternoon was greatly enjoyed by all. The ladies present
were Mesdames I. R. Morgan, O M. Owens, Elizabeth Scott, Thomas
Thompson, Jospeh McVey, Jessie Douglas, Peter Crinnion, Clark Owens,
Misses Edith Thornburgh, Mabel Morgan, Gladys Morgan, Master Ignatius
Revere McVey.
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30 (821) Riverside |
| Christian Flach |
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40 (823) Riverside |
| No Directory Entries |
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40 Riverside is in front. The little porch roof was added after
the 1905 Sanborn map.

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| Lost |
41 Riverside |
| Miss Josephene Williams, Dressmaker; Mrs. Honora Williams |
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42 (823 1/2) Riverside |
| Seldon Staples, Teacher of Shorthand |
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42 Riverside is in back of 40 Riverside, an unusual
arrangement for the period. It could be that 42 Riverside was moved
to this location sometime before 1905. One would have to look at earlier
Sanborn maps or deeds to learn the story. |
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44 (821) Riverside |
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No Directory Entries
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| Lost |
45 Riverside |
| Harry Wright, Conductor, Santa Cruz Coast and Watsonville
Railroad (SSCW); J. Leslie Wright, City Clerk |
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46 (815) Riverside |
| Ethel Fielding, Joseph Fielding, Miss Anna
Fielding |
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In front of this house are three beautiful palms. This site includes
more
examples of old palms in the neighborhood.

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47 (812) Riverside |
| Russ W. Allred, Clerk, McFadden Shoe Store |
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| Lost |
50 Riverside |
| Susan L. Harmon (in 1905 phone directory) |
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This house was soon after 1905 purchased by members of the Armstrong
Family, who also had relatives at 60 (721) Riverside.
Mar 19 1908 3:2
Death of Edward Greenwood
Passes away at residence of his nephew, J. E. Armstrong
Edward G. Greenwood, a pioneer resident of California, passed away
last evening at the residence of his nephew, Chief of Police J.
E. Armstrong, at 50 Riverside Avenue. He was one of the early settlers
of the state. He came to California 56 years ago, and for the past
40 years has made Santa Cruz his home. He as born in Nova Scotia,
was 83 years of age, and leaves a sister, Mrs. Catherine Armstrong,
in this city, three nephews, J. E, William, and Thomas Armstrong,
and two nieces, Mrs. Charles Reed, and Mrs. Kate Ellis. The deceased
was known by the name of Willard and was a writer and author. He
came to California in 1852 with the rush of gold seekers and following
the life of a miner and woodsman. At one time he lived in Blackburn
Gulch, and was known and highly esteemed by the old residents.
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57 (804) Riverside |
| B. T. Heard, Secretary, Heard Furniture;
George W. Heard, President, Heard Furniture, 184 Pacific Avenue |
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60 (813) Riverside |
| Andrew Full; Joshua S. Wilson, Contractor/Builder |
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