Math 128A               Classical Geometry               Fall 2009

Updated 11/18/09

 

NEW: Link to MIT OpenCourseWare course on linear algebra, taught by Professor Gil Strang.

Handout on matrix groups, and Cayley transform mini-project description.

Mathematica notebook for rectangle/parallelogram conversions and the Pythagorean theorem. You will need to download and install Mathematica Player (it's free) to run this if you don't have Mathematica on your machine.
I haven't used Player before; let me know if you have problems with it.

 

INSTRUCTOR
Instructor: Debra Lewis
Office: 359B Baskin Engineering
Phone: 459-2718
E-mail: lewis at ucsc dot edu (checked more often than voicemail or gmail) and/or DebraKLewis at gmail dot com

TA: Min (Jimmy) Xue
Office: 356 Baskin Engineering
E-mail: mxue at ucsc dot edu
 

TIMES AND PLACES
Lecture: MWF 11:00-12:10, Earth & Marine Sciences B214
Sections: M 3:30-4:40, Th 12:00-1:10, both in Baskin Engineering 273
D.L.'s office hours: W 5:30-7:00 PM, Th 2:30-4:00
M.X.'s office hours: T 9:00-10:30, F 2:00-3:30
 

TEXT
The Four Pillars of Geometry, by John Stillwell. Springer, 2005.

SUPPLEMENTAL TEXTS
Euclid's Elements, by Euclid. (NSS) The UBC Euclid's Elements of Geometry website has an integrated version of three different English translations: the 'classic' translation by Thomas Heath, a vintage (1847) visuals-based translation by Oliver Byrne, and a modern, Java-based translation by David Joyce; they also have a link to an online version of the original Greek. A very reasonably priced hardcopy version of the Heath translation is available.

RELATED RECREATIONAL READING
Mason & Dixon, by Thomas Pynchon. 1997. 'Pure' science, technology, and politics; some very complex geometry. (novel)
 

POSSIBLY USEFUL WEB SITES

The Mathematica Demonstrations project has some interesting geometry demos.
 

TENTATIVE LECTURE SCHEDULE

Monday Wednesday Friday
    September 25: 1.1-2. Introduction, constructions 
September 28: 1.3-4. More constructions, multiplication and division   September 30: 1.5. Similar triangles   October 2: 2.1-2. The parallel and congruence axioms  
October 5: 2.3-4. Area   October 7: 2.5 Pythagorean theorem   October 9: 3.1-3. The line and plane, distance  
October 12: 3.4-5. Intersections of lines and circles, angles   October 14: 3.6-7. Isometries   October 16: 4.1-2. Vectors and linear independence  
October 19: 4.3-4. Midpoints and centroids, the inner product   October 21: 4.4-5. The inner product and cosine   October 23: 5.1-2. Perspective drawing  
October 26: 5.3. Projective plane models and axioms   October 28: MIDTERM   October 30: 5.4. Homogeneous coordinates  
November 2: 5.5. Projection   November 4: 5.6. Linear fractional functions   November 6: 5.6-7. The cross-ratio  
November 9: 7.1. Isometries of the plane   November 11: HOLIDAY   November 13: 7.2. Vector transformations  
November 16: 7.3. Transformations of the projective line   November 18: 7.4-5. Spherical geometry and rotations of the sphere   November 20: 8.1-2. Extending the projective line to a plane, complex conjugation  
November 23: 8.2-3. Reflections and Mobius transformations  November 25: 8.4. Preserving non-Euclidean lines   November 27: HOLIDAY  
November 30: 8.5. Preserving angle   December 2: 8.6. Non-Euclidean distance   December 4: 8.7. Non-Euclidean translations and rotations  

 
FINAL EXAM: Thursday, December 10, 12:00—3:00 PM.

 
GRADING

There will be weekly homework assignments, given in class on Fridays and due at the beginning of class the following Friday. Your overall score in the course will be the best of at least three weighted averages of your average homework score, your midterm score, and your final exam score. Your two lowest homework scores will be dropped.

EXTRA CREDIT: You may do an optional extra credit presentation or paper. Extra credit projects will not be factored into your overall course score. A weak project won't influence your grade for better or worse; a so-so project could nudge a borderline grade in the right direction; a really nice project could improve your grade by half a grade.
On the exams you'll be asked to do K out of N problems. You can do one or more of the remaining N—K problems for extra credit. Any points you earn on these problems will not be included in your exam score; at most, they will nudge a borderline grade or influence some of the wording in your narrative evaluation. You will be much better off doing K problems well than doing all N problems less impressively.

 
HOMEWORK POLICIES

Homework assignments will be posted online, but assignments are not 'locked in' until they've been given in lecture. Please let me know ASAP if you notice a discrepancy between an online assignment and the one given in class.

Most exercises will be from the text, but some may be taken from other sources.

Late homework will be discounted and may not be accepted. I do not need to convince you that we are consistent with such decisions; don't count on the "well, you let him/her turn in last week's assignment late, so you have to let me turn this week's assignment in late" argument.

Your homework should be neatly written and well-organized, with the pages securely fastened together and your name on every page. Many of the exercises involve several nontrivial steps; make it clear to your readers (and yourself!) what it is you're doing at each step.

Clearly number the exercises and try to submit them in numerical order; if any problems are out of sequence, indicate that at the beginning of the assignment. (You don't need to solve them in order, just submit them in order.) We should not have to hunt through several pages to find a particular problem.