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Varieties of Fear: Growing Up Jewish under Nazism and Communism. Washington, D.C.: American University Press, 1995. San Jose, Calif.: Authors Choice Press, 2001.

The Birth of the Propaganda State: Soviet Methods of Mass Mobilization, 1917-1929. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Civil War in South Russia, 1919-1920: The Defeat of the Whites. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977.

Civil War in South Russia, 1918: The First Year of the Volunteer Army. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.