Water Properties


water

Property 0°C 20°C 40°C 60°C 80°C 100°C Units
Density
999.84
998.21
992.22
983.20
971.82
958.40
kg m-3
Thermal Expansion
-0.07
0.207
0.385
0.523
0.643
0.752
*10-3   K-1
Isothermal Compression (Volume Viscosity)
5.0879
4.5895
4.4241
4.4507
4.6418
4.9015
*10-10   Pa-1
Dynamic Viscosity   µ  (or η) 1.793
1.002
0.6532
0.4665
0.3544
0.2818
*10-3   kg m-1 s-1  (Pa s)
Kinematic Viscosity   ν   { =  µ / ρ } 1.787
1.004
0.658
0.475
0.365
0.294
*10-6   m2 s-1
Thermal Conductivity
561.0
598.4
630.5
654.3
670.0
679.1
*10-3   W m-1 K-1
Specific Heat at constant pressure   Cp
4.2176
4.1818
4.1785
4.1843
4.1963
4.2159
*103    J kg-1 K-1
Specific Heat at constant volume   Cv





*103    J kg-1 K-1
Specific Entropy   e
0
0.296
0.581
0.832
1.076
1.307
*103    J kg-1 K-1
Specific Enthalpy
0
83.8
167.6
251.5
335.3
419.1
*103    J kg-1
Saturation Vapor Pressure
611.3
2,338.8
7,381.4
19,932
47,373
101,325
Pa
Surface Tension
75.64
72.75
69.60
66.24
62.47
58.91
*10-3   N m-1
Speed of Sound
1,403
1,481
1,526
1,552
1,555
1,543
m s-1

Pure water has it's highest density at 4.0°C  = 1000 kg/m3.
Freezing/Melting temperature = 0.00°C   (101,325 Pa)
Boiling/Condensing temperature = 100.00°C   (101,325 Pa)
Latent heat of melting = 334 kJ/kg
Latent heat of evaporation = 2,270 kJ/kg

Molar mass = 18.01528 g/mol

References

CRC Handbook of Chemistry & Physics, ISBN-10: 0849304857
NIST  <http://www.nist.gov/cstl/properties/fluids_modeling/tar2009propertiesofwater.cfm>
ThermExcel  <http://www.thermexcel.com/english/tables/eau_atm.htm>
The Engineering ToolBox  <http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/material-properties-t_24.html>
Pipe Flow  <http://www.pipeflow.co.uk/public/articles/Viscosity_And_Density_Units_And_Formula.pdf>
<http://www.pipeflow.co.uk/public/articles/Common_Liquid_And_Gas_Data.pdf>
Physics of Water  <http://data.piercecollege.edu/weather/water.html>